Friday, January 31, 2020

Salem witch trials Essay Example for Free

Salem witch trials Essay In the commentary, â€Å"Do Video Games Kill†, Karen Sternheimer brings to light an interesting and incredibly controversial subject; are video games to blame for youth gun violence? She maintains that due to many biased opinions; political, religious and advocacy groups, the media have failed to provide ample information to the public resulting in the inability to form an educated opinion, in turn causing a mass hysteria resulting in tougher security guidelines in schools, stricter juvenile laws and far less personal and parental responsibility. An incredibly popular first person shooter video game, Doom, is ripe with gratuitous violence. So much so that it has been blamed for several mass shootings, perpetrated by middle-class, white, young-adult males. The media, politicians, advocacy groups as well as the FBI are steadfast in claiming that the only rational explanation is that of the individuals falling prey to the aggression inciting video game. In short, the violent video game made them do it. One might be reminded of the Salem Witch Trials, where no educated explanation can be derived, those which cannot defend themselves, no matter how far-fetched the reasoning, is the obvious answer. Religious and political dogma has run rampant. The media have created unnecessary fear and moral panic to legitimize their personal agendas under the guise of â€Å"protecting children†. More often than not, alternate explanations are not even taken into consideration. Depression, poverty, ignorance, self deprecation, bullying, violent home life are seldom cited and when cited are not explored in depth. The justice system in nearly every state has revised its juvenile justice laws to increase their penalties in many ways; however, the Supreme Court deemed juvenile executions unconstitutional, which in turn created even more fodder for the paranoid masses.

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

The Canadian Town of Cheltenham :: Canada

The Canadian Town of Cheltenham PART A ------ Cheltenham is located in the town of Caledon. Cheltenham was found in 1822 by Charles Haines. Cheltenham is located close to the Credit River and the Canadian National Railway known as the C.N.R. The absolute location of Cheltenham is 43 45' North and 79 55' West. The setting of Cheltenham is a valley with the Nigara Escarpment behind it. Cheltenham is located at the south west point of Caledon. Cheltenham is located north of Toronto. Now in 1989 Cheltenham is mostly residential. There is some open space but very little industry now. There is one general store located in the centre of cheltenham. There is a cemetary located opposite of The Fire Hall. Cheltenham was chosen as a town because of the Credit River and the Canadian National Railway. The railway produced trasportation for goods to be delivered to other cities. The cheap efficient rail transportation also ment that Cheltenham's businesses had to compete against goods manufactured by mass production in larger urban centers to the south. Therefore the economy of Cheltenham would rise. The Credit River produce lots of Hydro electric power for the people of Cheltenham. The two main reasons why the site was chosen for a town was the transportation produced by the C.N.R. and the hydro electric produced from the Credit River. Part B ------ The land use at the mill pond area between 1850-1870 in Cheltenham was mostly industrial uses. Most of the industries or buildings were located very close to each other because they all depended on each other. The industries in Cheltenham were located close to the Credit river.

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

High Self-esteem Essay

Review Questions 1. In what areas do children and adolescents define their self-esteem?: In Self Image, and in the environment they live in. 2. What are the characteristics of a person with high self-esteem?: Ambitious, optimistic about life, good communication skills, and they are very psychologically healthy and emotionally stable. 3. What are the characteristics of a person with low self-esteem?: Fail to achieve goals, poor communication skills, Are prone to anxiety, depression, hostility, loneliness, shame, and guilt, and they form unhealthy, destructive relationships with others. 4. What can a parent do, in the first two years of their child’s life, to help the child develop good self-esteem?: The first is a sense of themselves as individuals. The child learns that he exists as an individual in the world, and that his actions have observable consequences in the surrounding environment. The child learns that he has the power to manipulate the world around him—to make things happen. The second important concept a child develops during this time is a sense of trust and love that is built upon a solid bond between the child and his caregivers. 5. What are some things that have a negative effect on a child’s self-esteem?: Their self-image, fitting in, and their parents fighting at home. Critical Thinking Questions 1. Why is it difficult to define self-esteem?: It’s difficult because people don’t always know what the exact definition for the word is. 2. Is success in life a cause of high self-esteem, an effect of high self-esteem, or neither?: In my opinion, I say an effect. I say this because if you have high self-esteem, you will accomplish a lot more. Success takes a lot of work, it’s not easy to be successful now a days. 3. What are some ways that parents can help their children develop good social self-esteem?: They could teach them appropriate vocabulary. They can also start getting their kids into speaking to people in public, if they need it. They could get them to start speaking up for themselves. 4. What are some ways that parents can help their children develop good academic self-esteem?: To help them with their school work. They could also get their child a tutor, or maybe they can let them stay after school and get tutored. They could also have standards, not too high and not too low. It depends on the child’s ability on how well they can do. 5. Children will start to exhibit gender-specific behaviors in early childhood. Boys will tend to be more active and aggressive. Girls, on average, are calmer and more agreeable. Children also start to show a preference for toys and clothing that are traditional for their gender. Why do you this is?: They are starting to get to that point where they are changing. Different feelings and hormones. Maybe something is going on in their environment that they live in. Maybe they’re just starting to grow up.

Monday, January 6, 2020

The Fight For Women By Charlotte Butler - 870 Words

The Fight for Women Document 23.2 The British Parliament s passing of the Contagious Disease Acts in 1866 resulted in Josephine Butler writing a letter to the International Convention of Women in Washington. The purpose of the act was to reduce prostitution and sexually transmitted diseases, specifically occurring within the military forces. Butler’s letter included topics, arguments, and political issues women had to work on even though they were not given the right to vote or engage in politics. Butler starts her letter talking to the ladies of the Ladies National Association which was assembled in 1869, their goal is to repeal the Acts of Parliament on 1866-69. She apologizes for her absence at the meeting but her friend Mrs. Steward was able to attend and be the voice of Butler in the lack of her presence. Butler suggested the committee needed to elect a delegate who had shown great work in the field and for her Mrs. Steward was the lady for this position. She had done work not only in England but also Be lgium when English-girls were being bought, stolen, and destroyed under the State-protected vice. Butler explains that there are not many of the original women left, she says, â€Å"There is now a crowd of younger workers who are bravely preaching the purity crusade and doing excellent vigilance work; while there are few of the veteran s left who inaugurated in 1869 the fierce contest with our Government, the House of Lords and Commons, the Medical Boards, the Press,Show MoreRelatedFeminism in Novel Makaan of Paigham Afaqui1301 Words   |  6 Pageshuman being, before being cast into a gender stereotype. Not all these works follow a direct approach towards this goal of equality. It is only through such media that women believed a change was possible in the way they were perceived in society. Not all feminist literature has been written by women, but also by men who understood women beyond the roles they were expected to fit into, and delved into their psyche to understand their ne eds and desires. Some works may be fictional, while others may beRead MoreShould Herland Be Considered A Feminist Utopia?1945 Words   |  8 Pagesare depicted as strong independent women who educate the three male visitors to Herland about their peaceful history, unstructured government, and unconventional ideas to the point where the men begin to evaluate the conditions of women in America. Other critics say no, since these strong independent women are composed of only one group of women- the demographic of white, educated, upper class women. To these critics, the biases and exclusion of all other women from the novel does not make it a feministRead MoreIn What Ways Did African Americans Shape the Course and Consequences of the Civil War? Confine Your Answer to the Years from 1861 to 1870.1277 Words   |  6 Pagesavailable to be taken away from their current state. Quite often, slaves would cross the lines into Union territory and follow the Union army where it went, causing co nfusion to arise. In the case of Major General Benjamin F. Butler, a large number of former slaves, mainly women and children, had fled to his lines for protection, and he had no idea what to do with them or what their state was, and he certainly wasn’t alone in this confusion (Doc. A). Another issue that presented itself during theRead MoreAfrican Americans Participation During The Civil War1509 Words   |  7 PagesAmericans. Through their willingness to fight and support the Union cause, African Americans made the United States acknowledge their struggles and transformed the war into a fight for reconnection and freedom. Though hindered by racist people and policies, the African Americans’ participation during the war and Reconstruction greatly contributed to tremendous cultural change as well as the securing of legal rights to blacks. The African American’s desire to fight and support the war effort caused theRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper2088 Words   |  9 PagesAlyssa Butler Allen Anderl English 124 November 16, 2012 A Critical Analysis of Formal Elements in the Short Story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, published in 1899, is a semi-autobiographical short story depicting a young woman’s struggle with depression that is virtually untreated and her subsequent descent into madness. Although the story is centered on the protagonist’s obsessive description of the yellow wallpaperRead MoreAfrican Americans Shape The Course And Consequences Of The Civil War2013 Words   |  9 PagesIn what ways did African Americans shape the course and consequences of the Civil War? In the village of Hampton there was a man who goes by the name of Benjamin F. Butler who had in his words, â€Å"a large number of Negros, many of them are composed in a great measure of women and children who had fled thither within my lines for protection, who had escaped from marauding Rebels who had been gathering up able-bodied blacks to aid them in construction their batteries on the James and York rivers...Read MoreNew Woman Fictions2344 Words   |  9 Pageswritings. She advised upper class women to obtain a real teaching and occupation in order to make themselves economically free. Charlotte Elizabeth Tonna distribute with the Woman Question in her volume The Wrongs of Woman. She censored women’s industrial occupation and cultivated native feminism. Frances Trollope and Elizabeth Gaskell advised upper class women to grows active in the common sphere. Charlotte Brontà « and George Eliot censured communal marginalisation of women. An amount of Victorian feministsRead MoreSlavery Was Not A Bad Thing1941 Words   |  8 Pagesstatement on his own opinions toward slavery. In Chapter 13 The Slave South, there were 5 documents, they were titled Madison Heming’s Recalls life as Thomas Jefferson’s Enslaved Son, The Plantation Rules, Fanny Kemble Learns about Abuses of Slave Women, Nat Turner Explains Why He Became an Insurrectionist and lastly the Proslavery Argument which would lead up to Hammond’s letter to the English abolitionist. In each of these documents I will briefly explain each one of them and how they relate toRead MoreReconstruction : The Burning Years10732 Words   |  43 Pagesthrough Congress over Democratic opposition. On April 9, 1865, when Robert E. Lee surrendered, the Thirteenth Amendment was not even three months old. While the states began to ratify the amendment, Congress went ahead and freed any enslaved black women and children in the North who had free husbands fathers fighting in the Union army. These legal achievements seemed like the new birth of freedom that black activists like Frederick Douglass and William Cooper Nell, and white activists like AngelinaRead MoreJane Austen’s Novels and the Contemporary Social and Literary Conventions.12979 Words   |  52 Pagesbackground. The author uses two books as her main examples of the genre of conduct manuals. She founds her research on James Fordyce’s Sermons to Young Women and Thomas Gisborne’s Enquiry into the Duties of Female Sex. As further examples Dobosiewicz lists Dr. Gregory’s A Father’s Legacy To His Daughters (1774), Mrs. Griffith’s Essays Addressed to Young Women (1782) and the Reverend John Bennet’s Letters to a Young Lady (1791). From the above-mentioned books she draws the conclusion that: conduct manuals

Sunday, December 29, 2019

Dissociative Identity Disorder - 1310 Words

My topic of choice for this research paper is Dissociative Identity Disorder or DID. This appellation is rather new; therefore, most are more familiar with the disorders older, less technical name: Multiple Personality Disorder or MPD. When first presented with the task of selecting a topic on which to center this paper, I immediately dismissed Dissociative Identity Disorder (which for the sake of brevity will be referred to as DID for the remainder of this paper) as a viable topic due to the sheer scope of the disorder. However after an exhaustive examination of other prospective topics, I found myself back at my original choice. There are several reasons why I chose DID. The foremost of which is the widespread fascination of this†¦show more content†¦The experience is processed in a way that breaks up the pieces of the event into differing states of consciousness. Damaging though it may be, this dissociation is a rather effective defense mechanism. For this reason, frequently even long after the traumatizing circumstances have ended, the dissociation remains. 1 Definition derived from http://www.healthubs.com/dissociative/ What are the symptoms of DID? After much research I have prepared a list of what I feel are to be the most common symptoms of DID. The symptoms that require further explanation are explained to the right. They are listed in order of incidence and are as follows:  § Amnesia: (memory or time loss) DID amnesia usually manifests itself as large gaps in childhood memories.  § Switching: This is the term used when one personality ‘comes out to replace another. This appears to be a sudden and obvious change in mood, behavior, or even appearance of the sufferer. This usually occurs when the sufferer is presented with an anxiety-producing situation.  § Voices: DID sufferers often complain about hearing voices in their heads. These voices are actually the alters.  § Headaches: Severe headaches are common. Note: these headaches are unresponsive to pain killers.  § Suicidal tendencies  § Headaches: Headaches which are hard to treat with normal painkillers, and are caused by the internal pressures from the other alters  § Depressions and Panic Attacks: thatShow MoreRelatedDissociative Identity Disorder ( Dissociative Disorder )1040 Words   |  5 PagesDissociative Identity Disorder Dissociative identity disorder, formerly known as Multiple Personality Disorder, is a mental illness that is greatly misunderstood, much like many other mental illnesses. Nicholas Spanos, Professor of Psychology, hypothesized Multiple Personality Disorder as a defense against childhood trauma that creates â€Å"dissociation† or a split mental state. The trauma sustained during childhood is so substantial, that the individual creates different identities to cope with itRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder ( Dissociative Disorder )1194 Words   |  5 PagesDissociative Identity Disorder is a disorder distinguished by the existence of two or more distinct personality states. It is also known as DID or Multiple Personality Disorder. It is very rare, with only 20,000 to 200,000 known US cases per year. Currently, there is no known cure, but treatment can sometimes help. Many believe that DID can be caused by a significant trauma and is used as a coping mechanism to help avoid bad memories. The disorders most often form in kids victim to long-term physicalRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder970 Words   |  4 Pages Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), formerly known as Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD) is a severe condition in which two or more dissimilar identities, or character states, are present and alternately take control of an individual. The person experiences memory loss that is vaguely extensive to be explained as common forgetfulness. These symptoms are not taken in consideration for by seizures, substance abuse or any other medical conditions. Description of DID: Symptoms: Read MoreDissociative Identity Disorder2780 Words   |  12 PagesDissociative Identity Disorder Imagine waking up in a new house, town, city, even state and not knowing how you got there. Now add onto that thought of forgetting almost a year of your life because someone else, or something, has taken over your body. That is just a look into dissociative disorders in general. Dissociative Disorders are ‘extreme distortions in perception and memory† (Terwilliger 2013). Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), or previously known as Multiple Personality Disorder, isRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder2296 Words   |  9 Pagesdefines dissociative identity disorder (DID) as the occurrence of a minimum of two different personalities and maybe more than two. It also clarifies that the switching between the distinct personalities can be observed by the individual who is suffering from dissociative identity disorder or witnessed by others. (Barlow, 2014, P. 1). This disorder used to be known as multiple personality disorder, which is more recognized and understood to peop le without a psychology background. This disorder can beRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder1221 Words   |  5 PagesThis research paper is about Dissociative identity disorder (DID) as known as multiple personality disorder. DID in which a person could have many different parts to their personality due to severe stress and an experience of a trauma. A person with DID when the have control over their one identity they cannot remember what they did when their other identities were in control. Most of the time people with DID have two personalities but they could have more than two which is referred as alters. ThenRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder : Dissociative Identification Disorder1485 Words   |  6 PagesDissociative Identity Disorder Dissociative Identity Disorder is a mental disorder where an individual experiences two or more distinct personalities. When an individual is diagnosed with Dissociative Identity Disorder, one personality has dominant control of an individual. This personality controls how a person may act and how they live everyday life. A person diagnosed with this disease may or may not be aware of their alternate personalities. Each personality is contrasting of each other withRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder2158 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"Dissociative Identity Disorder† Through out the years there has been many disorders that continue to be diagnosed on people, many can be difficult to deal with. Some of these disorders can be uncontrollable and can make it harder on the patients who are trying to get better. Disorders are not sicknesses that can be cured and gone with a couple of doses of medicine, disorders are serious problems a person has to deal with usually if not for a large amount of time, it can be every day for the restRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder1030 Words   |  5 PagesDissociative Identity Disorder Defining what is abnormal is not necessarily easy. There are many different criteria to determine what exactly is normal and what is abnormal. According to Ciccarelli and White (2012) as early as 3000 B.C.E. there have been human skulls found with holes in them. Archaeologists suspect this was caused because of the treatments they had years ago such as â€Å"trepanning†. Trepanning is done nowadays as well to remove extra fluids from the brain, as for years ago doctors didRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder ( Dissociative Personality )1254 Words   |  6 PagesDissociative identity disorder (previously known as multiple personality disorder) is thought to be a complex mental condition that is likely brought on by numerous variables, including serious injury amid early adolescence generally compelling, repetitive physical, sexual, or psychological mistreatment. The greater part of us have encountered mild dissociation, which resemble wandering off in fantasy land or losing all sense of direction at the time while taking a shot at an undertaking. In any

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Net Present Value and Materials Price Variance - 1317 Words

1. The direct materials quantity standard should A) exclude unavoidable waste. B) exclude quality considerations. C) allow for normal spoilage. D) always be expressed as an ideal standard. Use the following to answer questions 2-4: Stiner Company has a materials price standard of $2.00 per pound. Five thousand pounds of materials were purchased at $2.20 a pound. The actual quantity of materials used was 5,000 pounds, although the standard quantity allowed for the output was 4,500 pounds. 2. Stiner Company’s materials price variance is A) $100 U. B) $1,000 U. C) $900 U. D) $1,000 F. = (AQ Ãâ€" AP) – (AQ Ãâ€" SP) = (5,000 Ãâ€" $2.2)-(5,000 Ãâ€" $2) = $1,000 U 3. Stiner Company’s†¦show more content†¦The profitability index is computed by dividing the A) total cash flows by the initial investment. B) present value of cash flows by the initial investment. C) initial investment by the total cash flows. D) initial investment by the present value of cash flows. 18. To avoid rejecting projects that actually should be accepted, 1. intangible benefits should be ignored. 2. conservative estimates of the intangible benefits’ value should be incorporated into the NPV calculation. 3. calculate net present value ignoring intangible benefits and then, if the NPV is negative, estimate whether the intangible benefits are worth at least the amount of the negative NPV. A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) both 2 and 3 are correct 19. The standard direct materials quantity does not include allowances for A) unavoidable waste. B) normal spoilage C) unexpected spoilage D) all of the above are included. 20. A project with a zero net present value indicates that it is A) unacceptable B) profitable C) acceptable D) going to have an acceptable cash payback period. 21. The capital budget for the year is approved by a company’s A) board of directors B) capital budgeting committee C) officersShow MoreRelatedBusiness Question Paper3119 Words   |  13 PagesRamanujam 1. Which of the following statements is a good description of the variances that should be investigated under the management by exception concept? A) all variances should be investigated. B) only unfavorable variances should be investigated. C) a small random sample of all variances should be investigated. D) unusually large favorable and unfavorable variances should be investigated. 2. The direct labor standards for a particularRead MoreEssay about Managerial Accounting5366 Words   |  22 PagesKey Figures for the Exercises, Problems and Cases To Accompany Managerial Accounting Creating Value in a Dynamic Business Environment 9th Edition McGraw-Hill/Irwin 2011 by Ronald W. Hilton CHAPTER 1 No key figures. CHAPTER 2 E 2-24 Beginning inventory of finished goods, case I: $84,000 E 2-25 1. Total compensation: $720 E 2-26 2. Total overtime premium: $20 E 2-29 2. Cost of goods sold: $820,000 E 2-30 (f) $77,000 (o) $110 E 2-31 2. Cost per callRead MoreFlash Cards for Accounting 229209 Words   |  117 Pagesfinancial budgets. (T/F) | | Definition True | | | Term Financial budgets must be completed before the operating budgets can be prepared. (T/F) | | Definition False | | | Term The direct materials budget must be completed before the production budget because the quantity of materials available for production must be known. (T/F) | | Definition False | | | Term The number of direct labor hours needed for production is obtained from the production budget. (T/F) | | DefinitionRead MoreBusiness1484 Words   |  6 Pagescost $630,000. Both the facility and the equipment will be depreciated over 12 years using the straight-line method and are expected to have zero salvage values. His required rate of return is 10%. Estimated annual net income and cash flows are $49,000 and $101,500, respectively.    For this investment, calculate: Part (a) The net present value. Part (b) The internal rate of return. Part (c) The payback period. (Points : 30)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   | 4. (TCO 7) Roswell Company has budgeted sales revenueRead MoreFinance Fo Managers3324 Words   |  14 Pageskeeping financial records and the procedures to maintain these statements. Besides we discussed about the accounting and pricing processes to understand them to operate budgetary activities properly. Then we solve mathematical problems related to the variance over the costing method and a problem related to capital investment decision. Finally we recommend some step which should be taken to the development of the firm in long run. Task 1: 1.1 Purposes for keeping financial record: To maintainRead MoreManagerial Accounting and the Business Environment48164 Words   |  193 Pagesminimum levels possible. 1. â€Å"Just in time† means that raw materials are received just in time to go into production, subassemblies are completed just in time to be assembled into products, and products are completed just in time to be shipped to customers. 2. In JIT, the flow of goods is controlled by a â€Å"pull† approach; work is initiated only in response to customer orders. In contrast, under conventional systems parts and material are â€Å"pushed† forward to the next workstation regardless ofRead MoreMFRD Assignment5647 Words   |  23 PagesImportance of Financial Planning 7 1d. Importance of Financial Planning in Decision Making 9 PART 2 12 2a.Ratios and the Performance of Living Wood 12 2b. Difference between Financial Statements 14 PART 3 17 3a. Material and Labour Variances 17 3b. Calculation of Variances 18 3c. Comment on Variances 18 PART 4 19 PART 5 23 5.Cash Budget 23 PART 6 24 6.Financial Strategies of Living Wood 24 Conclusion 25 References 26 List of Figures Figure 1: Components of a financial statement 8 Figure 2: Decision MakingRead MoreAccounting 101 ECC1678 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Final Exam A partial listing of costs incurred at Peggs Corporation during September appears below: Direct materials $199,000 Utilities, factory $11,000 Administrative salaries $83,000 Indirect labor $29,000 Sales commissions $37,000 Depreciation of production equipment $31,000 Depreciation of administrative equipment $44,000 Direct labor $81,000 Advertising $154,000 02-14-2011 1. award: 4 out of 4.00 points The total of the manufacturing overhead costs listedRead MoreManagerial Accounting Test Essay4037 Words   |  17 Pagesfollowing: The following selected data for March were taken from Rubenstein Companys financial statements: Cost of goods available for sale Manufacturing overhead Cost of goods manufactured Finished goods inventory #8209; ending Direct materials used Sales Selling and administrative expenses Direct labor Work in process inventory #8209; beginning $ 65,000 20,000 51,000 10,000 15,000 105,000 30,000 20,000 0 1. The gross margin was: 1. $55,000. 2. $54,000. 3. $50Read MoreEffects Of Opening The Catering Business992 Words   |  4 Pagesreporting in the past and future. In addition, I delved deeper to understand the cost breakdown of the new products which helped identify a capital budget that will help us determine the validity of opening the catering business. Inventory Effect on Net Income For November, there was an ending inventory of 500 units which lead to an operating income of $72,357.03 under absorption costing and a $65,679.68 under variable costing . Due to ending inventory absorbing the fixed overhead cost under absorption

Friday, December 13, 2019

German Buying Habits Free Essays

German Costumer’s Buying Habits Online According to figures released by the German Association for Consumer Research (GfK), 34. 1 million German consumers buy merchandise or services on the Internet (2010). Among the most popular purchases are books, clothes, travel and concert tickets, and cars. We will write a custom essay sample on German Buying Habits or any similar topic only for you Order Now Unlike in other European countries where there is a reluctance toward online shopping by seniors, almost half of Germans between the age of 50 and 69 buy merchandise on the Internet. Decision Making The Internet also plays a major role when it comes to decision-making among German consumers. Before buying merchandise or services,, they usually consult the web for information and to compare prices. The cheapest bidder is not always the winner; tidiness, easy-return options, sustainability and quality of the product are more important in the decision-making than the price. International Shopping German consumers do not necessarily choose German products. The most popular online vendors in Germany are eBay and Amazon, with their international communities. Food and wine, consumer electronics, and even cars are among the most popular imported article. Corporate Social Responsibility 4% of consumers want to see more ethical behavior. And they hold both the government and brands accountable to deliver; up 34% compared to 2007 for government and up 23% compared to 2007 for corporations. Small correlates to responsible in our respondents minds. 68% said small businesses act more responsible. By stark comparison only 16% thought big business could be responsible, irrespective of s ector or origin. National pride and ‘Made in Germany’ continue to gain relevance in the area of CSR. 52% of consumers believe national brands are more responsible, with the exception of the financial services. This is evident by their choice of the Top 5 most responsible brands (all German): Landliebe, DM, Bosch, Audi and Tchibo. By comparison, 37% believe European brands act responsibly, 18% for UK brands, 11% for USA brands, and only 7% for brands from Asia. Companies and brands are an integral part of German society. And as such, society looks up to them to find the solutions. 47% of Germans see this as a critical factor for their brand choice (up from 43% in 2007) As we have stated before, strong brands that engage in CSR initiatives that dovetail with their offerings are better positioned to reap the rewards. And the research backs it up. How to cite German Buying Habits, Essay examples